Drug Name:Sodium Valproate
Drug Class:Antiepileptic
Mechanism of Action:
  • Increases GABA levels in the brain
  • Blocks voltage-gated sodium channels
  • Inhibits T-type calcium channels
Use:
  • Treatment of epilepsy
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Migraine prophylaxis
Side Effects:
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Drowsiness
  • Tremor
  • Weight gain
  • Hair loss
  • Hepatotoxicity
Contraindications:
  • Hypersensitivity to valproic acid
  • Liver disease
  • Pancreatitis
  • Pregnancy
Specialty:
  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry